The Detroit URC: fostering health equity through 
community-based participatory research (CBPR)
for more than 20 years

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 MAPS Recruitment Flyer Final page 001

MAPS is looking for partnerships to participate in a research study.  For information about the study, please click here

 

The MAPS project presented research at the Annual Meeting of the American Public Health Association (APHA) in San Diego, California, November 10-14, 2018.

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Oral session: Costs and benefits of participation in long-standing community-based participatory research (CBPR) partnerships

 

 APHA 2018 MAPS Partnership Equity Poster FINAL page 001

Poster: Defining and measuring equity in long-standing community-based participatory research (CBPR) partnerships: Findings from an expert CBPR panel

As an extension of its community-based participatory research (CBPR) capacity-building efforts, the Detroit Community-Academic Urban Research Center (Detroit URC) has launched a new five-year, $2.8 million study called Measurement Approaches to Partnership Success (MAPS): An Innovative Tool for Assessing Long-Standing CBPR Partnerships.

Funded by the National Institute of Nursing Research (NINR) as part of its “Advancing Science, Improving Lives” Strategic Plan, the MAPS project aims to develop a clear definition of success in long-standing CBPR partnerships, a specific set of factors that contribute to it, and a practical tool for measuring these factors that others across the U.S. can use to assess and strengthen their own partnership efforts to achieve health equity.

As the driving force behind MAPS, the Detroit URC Board is overseeing all aspects of the MAPS project. The Board is comprised of representatives from the University of Michigan (U-M) Schools of Public Health (SPH)Nursing, and Social Work, and from the following organizations in Detroit:

The MAPS project is receiving additional input and guidance from a 16-member Expert Panel, consisting of an equal number of community and academic members from across the U.S. The three academic Principal Investigators for the project are as follows:

  • Barbara L. Brush, PhD, ANP-C, FAAN is the Carol J. and F. Edward Lake Professor in Population Health in the U-M School of Nursing, and former Faculty Director of the Michigan Institute of Health and Clinical Research’s Public Partners and Community-Based Organizations section. She brings years of community-engaged research and practice experience to the study team.
  • Barbara A. Israel, DrPH is a Professor in the U-M SPH Department of Health Behavior and Health Education (HBHE), Director of the Detroit URC, and a leading scholar in CBPR. Dr. Israel is also the co-editor of Methods for Community-Based Participatory Research for Health. She has extensive experience in the conceptualization and implementation of CBPR efforts, including etiologic and intervention research, partnership evaluation, dissemination, translation and capacity building.
  • Laurie Lachance, PhD, MPH is Associate Research Scientist at the U-M SPH Department of HBHE and Evaluation Director of the Center for Managing Chronic Disease at U-M SPH. Dr. Lachance has extensive experience conducting evaluations for large-scale, national public health programs and partnership initiatives that work toward increasing health equity. Her work utilizes community-based approaches and includes efforts aimed at policy, systems, and health behavior change.

Community-based co-investigators include Detroit URC Board members Angela G. Reyes, MPH, of DHDC and Zachary Rowe, BBA, Friends of Parkside. 

The MAPS team also includes these researchers from the U-M SPH Department of HBHE: Professor Cleopatra Caldwell, PhD., Director of the Center for Research on Ethnicity, Culture and Health; Research Scientist Chris Coombe, PhD, Detroit URC; Statistician Graciela Mentz, PhD; Research Fellow Michael Muhammad, PhD; and Professor Amy Schulz, PhD., Director of the Healthy Environments Partnership (HEP). It also includes Professor Shoou-Yih (Daniel) Lee, PhD., from the University of Michigan School of Public Health. and Professor Yuh-Pey (Anne) Buu Ph.D., from the University of Texas Health Science Center, School of Public Health.   

MAPS was officially launched in August 2016. The project’s Federal Award Identification Number is RO1NR016123. For more information, please contact MAPS Project Manager Megan Jensen at This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. or (734) 764-6029.

Related Links:

AngelaReyesTeaching CroppedThe components and core curriculum of the CBPR Partnership Academy are described below. Although we are not currently accepting applicants, we hope to offer the program in the near future. Please watch the Detroit URC home page for future announcements. We also offer an online course in CBPR and may continue to offer a summer course at the University of Michigan titled, “Methods in Community-Based Participatory Research for Health." 

For updated information please check https://sph.umich.edu/umsse/courses/ early 2020.

Past cohorts of the CBPR Partnership Academy have included the curriculum described below.

 

One-Week Intensive Course

The CBPR Partnership Academy has kicked off with an intensive, all-expenses-paid course at the University of Michigan (U-M) in Ann Arbor, MI. Titled Innovative Methods in CBPR, this hands-on, collaborative course has facilitated intensive learning about CBPR principles, partnership development, innovative behavioral and social science research methods, joint data interpretation and application, and more. Drawing on curricula and materials from the Detroit URC's highly regarded half-day short course on CBPR (jointly conducted as part of the Graduate Summer Session in Epidemiology), this expanded course has emphasized rigorous methodology, such as the use of mixed methods and alternative research designs. The following provides a brief description of the core curriculum that has been covered in the course.

Introduction to CBPR: Overview of CBPR, including: definition, rationale, and principles­ all using the Detroit URC as a case example. Equity, ethical conduct of research, and cultural humility have been highlighted as integral to CBPR.

Survey Methods in CBPR: Innovative use of survey questionnaires in a Detroit URC-affiliated CBPR effort: Community Action Against Asthma (CAAA). This session has addressed how CAAA surveys were designed and implemented using a CBPR approach, the roles academic and community partners played in the process, and the challenges and strengths of involving community members as survey interviewers.

Research Design in CBPR: Innovative behavioral and social science research designs that complement randomized controlled trial (RCT) designs, such as randomized staggered intervention designs. Two case examples of CBPR intervention studies by Detroit URC-affiliated partnerships have been presented.

Focus Groups in CBPR: This session has covered how and why the REACH Detroit Partnership used the focus-group method as part of their CBPR studies, including insights about how academic and community partners were involved in different phases, and challenges and limitations of the focus-group method within the context of CBPR.

Responsible Conduct of Research: Formal instruction provided in Responsible Conduct of Research (RCR) within the context of CBPR.

Data Interpretation, Analysis, & Dissemination in CBPR: This session has covered strategies that the Healthy Environments Partnership (HEP) used for collecting data and sharing results using multiple data collection methods (e.g., survey questionnaire, focus groups, observational data, photovoice), and examined how the group engaged community members in the interpretation, analysis, prioritization, action planning and dissemination process.

Mixed Methods: The relevance and application of the use of mixed methods within the behavioral and social sciences (i.e., quantitative and qualitative) in CBPR has been addressed. Topics have included rationale for using mixed methods in CBPR to address health inequities, the timing and sequencing of mixed methods, and strategies for combining the strengths of both quantitative and qualitative methods to provide a more comprehensive view of a given phenomenon and to evaluate interventions.

Trip to Detroit: Participate in a guided tour of Detroit highlighting the impact of social and physical environments on health and what communities are doing about it. The tour includes visits to select Detroit URC partner organizations engaged in CBPR.

Partnership Evaluation Using In-Depth Interviews: Using the Detroit URC as a case example, this session has examined the use of in-depth interviews for evaluating the process and impact of CBPR partnerships, and the rationale for doing so); the role of all partners in conducting the evaluation; and lessons learned about incorporating in-depth interviews as part of behavioral and social science studies using a CBPR approach.

Next Steps & CBPR Project Planning: This final session has addressed how to pursue CBPR start-up projects, as well as taking advantage of post-class education and engagement activities and mentoring opportunities available. The session concludes with a reception for participants and instructors.

Year-Long Learning & Support 

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After learning about the principles and practices of CBPR in the summer course, CBPR "Scholars" participated in Partnership Academy ongoing-learning activities and resources that helped guide them through the process of developing and implementing a CBPR partnership. In addition to receiving a Partnership Formation Guidance Checklist, each partnership team had a community and academic mentor during the program year, and were eligible for a small partnership development/project grant to help bring their CBPR initiative to fruition. Participants also received quarterly Detroit URC e-newsletters (including updates about funding opportunities); and were invited to CBPR-related meetings, webinars, and interactive forums.

Community-Academic Scholars Network

Following the short course and the year-long education and engagement activities, another key component of the experiential CBPR Partnership Academy was that it offered ongoing participation in a nationwide Community-Academic Scholars Network, which was designed to foster continued learning and innovation in behavioral and social science research using a CBPR approach. Members have had access to short-course curriculum materials and member profiles, received invitations to peer-engagement events, and otherwise benefited from ongoing CBPR-related networking and career-development activities.

 

 

Round 4 Projects:   

1. Detroit Homeless Health Collaborative
Primary Partners:

  • Ron Beford, Executive Director, Interfaith Health & Hope Coalition, 
  • Paul Kilgore, MPH, MD, Associate Professor Wayne State University

Goal: To establish, cultivate and nurture a mutually developed community-based participatory research agenda. 

2. Preventing Substance Abuse and Mental Health Problems among Detroit Hispanic Youth
Primary Partners:

Goal: To develop a collaborative relationship to build partnership, form and mobilize a community steering committee, and conduct substance use and mental health needs assessment.

3. Delray Impact Project- Translational Research to Inform Policy & Planning Decisions

Primary Partners: 

Goal: To form an advisory taskforce that builds on existing partnerships; to translate completed and ongoing health-related research relevant to Delray and the surrounding Southwest Detroit area; and to synthesize current research, highlight findings and identify next steps including research, policy and advocacy and potential funding sources. 

4. Engaging Small Business to Improve Health and Health Care in Detroit

Primary Partners:

Goal: To develop a sustainable collaborate that serves to develop mutually beneficial research projects to improve the health and health care of working families in Detroit; to identify and prioritize research questions of common interest; to design and initial partnered research project that aims to engage small business and working families in Detroit; and to develop a long-term strategy for building the capacity needed to sustain collaboration. 


Round 3 Projects:   

1. The Bell Tenants Research Partnership "The Partnership"
Primary Partners: Oakland University School of Health SciencesNeighborhood Services Organization Bell Support Building

Goal: To develop a partnership between Oakland University School of Health Sciences and Neighborhood Services Organization Bell Building, which is housing formerly homeless and chronically homeless individuals from Detroit and Wayne County, in order to better understand and meet the needs of these newly housed individuals.  

2. Detroit Urban Native Health Collaborative
Primary Partners: American Indian Health and Family Services (AIHFS)North American Indian Association of Detroit (NAIA); Southeastern Michigan Indians, Inc. (SEMII); University of Michigan School of Social Work; American Indian Services, Inc. (AIS). 

Goal: To establish a working collaborative partnership that will benefit and meet the physical and mental health needs identified by the partnering agencies of the American Indian and Alaska Native community at large.


 Round 2 Projects:

1. Enhancing the Community Health Information Infrastructure in Northwest Detroit: Partnership Development Project
Primary Partners: University of Michigan School of InformationNational Kidney Foundation of Michigan

Goal: To support partnership development activities for the Northwest Detroit Steering Committee as they work together on an initiative to enhance health information infrastructure in Northwest Detroit.  

2. Detroit Climate Action Collaborative Climate Change Action Plan

Primary Partners: University of Michigan School of Urban PlanningDetroiters Working for Environmental JusticeWARM Training Center.

Goal: To collaborate on the development of the City of Detroit's first Climate Action Plan, which will address health-related impacts of climate change and will be shared with local government and other key stakeholders in the city of Detroit.  

3. Nd'nibwaakaami - We Are Wise: Sacred Bundle! Pilot Grant

Primary Partners: University of Michigan School of Social WorkAmerican Indian Health and Family ServicesInter-Tribal Council of Michigan, Inc.University of Michigan Family Assessment Clinic

Goal: To pilot cultural adaptation activities of mental health services developed through a collaborative research effort, to evaluate effectiveness of the model, and to train staff at American Indian Health and Family Services on how to implement the culturally adapted activities.  


Round 1 Projects:

1. Youth Experiences of Violence, Discrimination and Harassment
Primary Partners: University of Michigan School of Public HealthRuth Ellis CenterDetroit Hispanic Development Corporation

Goal: Develop and institutionalize a Discrimination, Violence and Harassment Work Group within the Detroit Youth Passages Project, that equitably involves community and academic partners in all phases of the research process. 

2. Stepping Back to Move Forward: Enhancing the Process and Capacity of the Aya Collaborative

Primary Partners: University of Michigan School of Nursing and Community and Home Supports, Inc.

Goal: Increase the partnerships collaborative capacity and sustainability through a systematic evaluation of membership, group process, and partnership goals. 

The Detroit URC Planning Grant Program is supported by the University of Michigan. 

 

TeamConcentratesOnBinder 1200pixelsToday’s complex public health problems demand a collaborative, engaged research approach, whereby those most impacted by health inequities have a genuine “voice” in pursuing solutions.

Community-based participatory research (CBPR) is widely recognized as an effective approach for understanding and addressing health inequities—and for giving communities an equitable stake in the process of doing so. The Detroit Urban Research Center established the CBPR Partnership Academy to support the increased use of a CBPR approach by developing enhanced skills and knowledge of community-academic research teams.

Funded by the National Institutes of Health, the CBPR Partnership Academy is a multi-faceted training and mentoring program designed for new community-academic partnerships that are interested in exploring and engaging in a CBPR approach to eliminate health inequities in their communities. Three academy cohorts completed the program between 2015 and 2018, and an additional year of funding provided an opportunity for all three cohorts to extend their participation. Click here to read about the extension of the CBPR Partnership Academy. 


Academy opportunities and program components have been as follows:

  • Week-long intensive course at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, MI;
  • Monthly learning activities (e.g., webinars, mentoring calls, and online forums) during the one-year program period;
  • Non-competitive grant proposal writing and funding opportunity; and
  • National CBPR Partnership Academy Network (to engage in group discussions, share ideas, resources, and provide feedback). 

In each cohort, a total of 12, two-person teams were selected for the CBPR Partnership Academy through a competitive review process (click here for past eligibility requirements). All program expenses were covered for participants, including tuition, travel, meals, lodging, materials, and ongoing learning activities. Those selected for the Partnership Academy worked in pairs of one community member and one academic researcher.

Teams who participated in the Academy came away with enhanced capabilities, knowledge, and skills for creating, implementing, and maintaining a successful CBPR partnership using innovative methods in the behavioral and social sciences to make a positive difference in the health and well-being of their local populations.

The 72 participants were pairs of one community and one academic partner new to CBPR. Participants reflected multiple dimensions of diversity, including 18 states and 2 tribal nations, 2/3 from racial and ethnic groups underrepresented in research, multiple disciplines, and 81% of the researchers were women. Accomplishments of partnerships included: grants funded; research studies conducted; and dissemination through presentations, publications, workshops, and courses.

“More people are coming to us and asking how to do CBPR, how to find a partner… People are excited by the approach and recognize that it brings something unique to the work that we’re trying to do.”  ~ Community partner

 

Promoting CBPR to Achieve Health Equity: The CBPR Partnership Academy Symposium

In May of 2019,the Detroit Urban Research Center (Detroit URC) was delighted to host a one-and-a-half day Symposium featuring participants in the CBPR Partnership Academy Network of Scholars. The Symposium, titled “Promoting Community-Based Participatory Research to Achieve Health Equity,” was held at U-M’s Detroit Center.

 
Attendees were drawn from three cohorts of teams in the Partnership Academy, each composed of 12 community-academic pairs that participated in the year-long program. The teams reflect multiple dimensions of diversity including 18 states, and 2 tribal nations, rural, urban, suburban and island communities with 68% from racial and ethnic groups underrepresented in research.
 

The Symposium highlighted the work of Partnership Academy participants. Utilizing panel presentations, lightning talks, and poster presentations, teams shared their accomplishments and strategies in developing partnerships and implementing a wide range of CBPR projects - from designing culturally-grounded wellness programs to using digital storytelling to amplify community voices. In addition to formal opportunities to discuss issues and learn from each other in small groups, there were ample opportunities for networking and informal conversations.  Keynote speakers included Al Richmond , MSW, CCPH, Executive Director, Community Campus Partnerships for Health , founding member and past chair of the Community-Based Public Health Caucus and the National Community Based Organization Network and Abdul El-Sayed, MD, PhD, Rhodes Scholar, physician, epidemiologist, public health expert, and progressive activist.

Click here for a PDF of the event program.

 

 Please see photos and profiles of selected teams below.

2017      2016      2015

Photos – 2017-2018 Cohort

Team Bios – 2017-2018 Cohort

 

Photos – 2016-2017 Cohort

Team Bios – 2016-2017 Cohort

 

Photos – 2015-2016 Cohort

Team Bios – 2015-2016 Cohort

 

Additional Program Information: 

 

Publications, Presentations, & Posters:

 

CBPR: Enhancing Capacity to Use Innovative Methodologies in the Behavioral and Social Sciences (the Enhance Program) is funded by the National Institute of General Medical Sciences of the National Institutes of Health under Award #1R25GM111837-01. Related materials do not necessarily represent views of NIH.

Job Funding Source:Grant Funded Position

Salary: $15-$18 hr depending on experience and seniority

Time Frame: May, 10hrs/week; June-July, 20 hrs/week; with the potential for work in August, 

Part-time, Temporary

Employer: Detroit Youth Passages Project in the Department of Health Behavior, Health Education

Reports to: Co-Investigator

Job Scope: We are looking to hire 2-4 experienced and mature outreach workers with proven ability to negotiate high stress urban environments, like night clubs and areas of known prostitution, for a research project examining sexual vulnerability and youth in Detroit.

Project Description:
The Detroit Youth Passages project uses a human rights framework and close community partnerships with the Ruth Ellis Center, Alternatives for Girls, and the Detroit Hispanic Development Corporation serving marginalized youth in Detroit to investigate the structural conditions that contribute to sexual vulnerability among disadvantaged youth. Thus far, we have collected extensive ethnographic data, including in-depth interviews with youth of Detroit and these data provided the basis for design of a venue-based survey to be carried out in summer of 2012.

Job Description:
Summer work will focus on carrying out a venue based survey among young adults ages 18-30 in several urban venues ranging from night clubs to areas of known street-based prostitution in Detroit. Thus, the ideal candidate will have experience working with youth and issues of sexuality in challenging urban environments.

The Research Assistant will:

  • Visit night clubs to build rapport and negotiate access for interviews;
  • Be an ambassador for the project;
  • Support the recruitment of survey participants;
  • Manage a research team for on-site interviews;
  • Participate in May team training and weekly team project meetings

A desirable candidate will have:

  • Experience conducting outreach in urban Detroit, ideally with minority youth;
  • Familiarity and sensitivity to providing social support to youth / young adults;
  • Willingness to work in Detroit on a flexible schedule, including some nights and weekends;
  • Experience collaborating on a large research team;
  • Experience supervising street-based social service or research teams;
  • Experience negotiating entry into challenging non-research environments, including venues such as erotic dance clubs, night clubs;
  • Professionalism.

Required Skills:

  • An Associate’s Degree plus a minimum of 3-5 years’ experience working with youth and/or issues of sexual vulnerability and/or work in the social service sector OR a College degree with experience working in the social service sector, with youth, or with issues of sexual vulnerability.
  • Demonstrated familiarity with public health research and/or outreach in Detroit communities;
  • Prior experience working with vulnerable populations including commercial sex workers, transgendered persons, and youth.
  • Access to a reliable vehicle and able to travel around Detroit

Preferred Skills:

  • Spanish speakers a plus
  • Flexible work schedule

Work Location: University of Michigan Detroit Center, community organizations, and specified venues around the city.

Interested candidates please submit a resume and a brief description of skills to Jessica Moorman at This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.. Please write “DYP Research Assistant” in the subject line.

Get Involved

We offer opportunities for community organizations, health and human service agencies, and academic researchers: 

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Video: Advancing Partnerships, Research, and Equity in Detroit

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The Detroit Community-Academic Urban Research Center
University of Michigan School of Public Health (U-M SPH)
1415 Washington Heights
Ann Arbor, MI 48109
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